Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)

“Don’t leave money on the table that could be helping you and your family…and don’t sacrifice your hard-earned money for a short-lived loan.”  Those sentiments are core to the messages that community leaders across the State of Ohio are disseminating to help promote the Earned Income Tax Credit initiative during the annual tax season.  

The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a federal tax benefit which was originally enacted in 1975.  The legislation was designed, as a poverty reduction tool, to help low-income workers increase their financial stability.  It incorporates several important benefits to reduce payroll taxes for eligible employees to supplement wages, and to make work more attractive than depending on welfare.  In recent years, EITC has become one of the nation’s largest anti-poverty program and is helping working families maintain their independence from the welfare system. 

In addition to the national impact, local collaboratives have significantly leveraged the EITC as a tool to bring needed dollars back into a community.  As an example, for the 2005 tax season, metropolitan Dayton, Ohio ranked 52 out of 100 of the largest metro areas in the country with the number of tax filers who were eligible to receive earned income tax benefits.   With a broad-based outreach effort, that could mean that the estimated 61,412 eligible filers would receive a total of $105.8 million through EITC and potentially bring those dollars back into the local economy.

United Ways, elected officials, financial institutions, nonprofit agencies and the IRS have been collaborating for the past eleven (11) tax seasons across the State of Ohio.  One community objective for the yearly effort is to facilitate a win-win scenario for a public-private partnership. Another objective for EITC is to provide a budget-friendly option for working families to avoid the dangers of predatory credit schemes and “instant loan” offers that target low-income workers.      

The United Way system in Ohio is committed to addressing Financial Stability and Independence as a major community priority.  Best practice methods and needs assessment findings confirm that the economic viability of any region, community or neighborhood is positively or negativity impacted by its constituents’ capacity to maintain adequate personal income and to sustain an overall healthy economy.  Some specific aspects of this priority include:
  • safe and affordable housing
  • adequate funding for service resources
  • workforce development opportunities
  • financial literacy skills
Ohio United Way also supports the community impact of the EITC initiative through advocacy efforts for the passage of a comparable State of Ohio tax benefit program and consideration for other federal legislative enhancements that would reflect the changing demographics and economic challenges of America’s workforce.

United Way Requests:

  • Legislation supporting the establishment of a state earned income tax credit.
  • Legislation supporting expansion of the Federal EITC to allow an additional deduction for a third child.
  • Legislation promoting the use of Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) sites for low-income tax-filers to receive tax preparation services free of charge.
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